烏拉尼亞影劇院是20世紀(jì)早期薩格勒布市眾多老電影院建筑之一。這些電影院分布在薩格勒布的城市街區(qū)內(nèi)。20年前，新且現(xiàn)代的影城開放，薩格勒布的老電影院逐漸開始消亡，那些被忽視、空無一人的建筑現(xiàn)象開始惡化。

　　Urania Cinema/Theatre is one of numerous old cinema buildings built in the city of Zagreb in the early 20th century. Those cinemas were spread within the urban blocks across Zagreb’s Downtown. With the opening of new and modern multiplex theatres 20 years ago, the old Zagreb cinemas have gradually started to die out, and the buildings, neglected and empty, started to deteriorate.
 

　　老烏拉尼亞電影院是克瓦泰爾尼克廣場街區(qū)的典型后現(xiàn)代主義風(fēng)格的建筑。雖然該棟建筑物建造于1939年，但是整個建筑的混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)保存完好，包括所有的承重柱子、大廳的主要拱門以及所有的天花板。從那個時期起，這些天花板是一個特殊的例子，作為第一個混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)、縱向重復(fù)狹窄的結(jié)構(gòu)肋。早期混凝土工程技術(shù)的完美案例值得保存、修復(fù)以及翻新。

　　The old Urania cinema is a typical back-building in the block of Kvaternik Square. Although built in 1939, the entire concrete structure of the building was very well preserved with all the supporting pillars, the main arches in the large hall and all the ceilings. The ceilings are a special example as one of the first concrete structures with longitudinal repetitive narrow structural ribs from that period. That beautiful example of early concrete engineering technology was worth preserving, restoring and renovating.
 

　　雖然年代久遠(yuǎn)，這棟建筑物很容易作為新的辦公室以及公共空間被使用、改造以及再利用。我們保留了4個原始建筑物中的3個空間，三層入口門廳以及辦公樓，大的門廳以及壯觀的二層高度的影劇院大廳，唯一增加的是玻璃的展覽館，這作為影劇院的主要入口空間。

　　Despite its age, the building has good predispositions to be adapted, converted and reused as a new office and public space. We kept three of the four original building volumes; the three storey entrance foyer and office building, the big lobby and the spectacular main double height cinema hall. The only new addition is the glass pavilion, which originally served as an entrance space of the cinema.

　　之前的電影院大廳的主要剖面顯示，中央空間9米高，并且雙側(cè)走廊３米高。設(shè)計面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是沒有任何自然光，需要將這個空間轉(zhuǎn)換為工作間。因此，在改造期間，中央的空間被劃分為兩層，將老電影院的側(cè)廊改造成開放的中庭，燈光被引入了一樓。自然光來自于屋頂，整個大廳的屋頂上有三米寬的天窗。

　　The former cinema hall had a basilic cross-section with a 9m high central volume and two 3m high side aisles. The biggest challenge was converting this space without any natural light into a functional workspace. During the reconstruction the central volume was divided into two floors. Light was introduced into the ground floor by converting the old cinema halls side aisles into open atriums. On the first floor, the light was provided through the roof – three meter wide skylights were placed on the roof, through the entire length of the hall.
 

　　大部分結(jié)構(gòu)的原始材料利用較少的干預(yù)被保留下來。原始的磚墻、塑料、混凝土底板以及天棚，新引進(jìn)的材料也是由三種材料組成——-橡木地板，紅杉木以及作為墻面覆蓋層和室內(nèi)裝飾材料的粗鋼。

　　Most of the original structural materials have been retained with minimal intervention - original brick walls, raw plaster, concrete on floors and ceilings; while all new equipment is made of three materials - oak for floors and spruce veneer and raw steel for wall cladding and interior finishing’s.

　　新的烏拉尼亞擁有各種文化活動的公共空間和幾個辦公空間。配有多媒體和看臺的多功能廳與咖啡廳相連，咖啡廳設(shè)有露臺和屋頂露臺。它將是一個社交聚會和公共活動的場所，也是舉辦各種活動的場所，如教育研討會、演講、展覽、音樂會、放映會等。

　　The new Urania houses public spaces for various cultural events and a couple of office spaces. A multipurpose hall equipped with multimedia and stands is connected to a café bar with a patio and a roof terrace. It willl be a point of social gathering and public activities, as well as a space for numerous events such as educational workshops, presentations, exhibitions, concerts, screenings and the like.
 

　　這座建筑的改造是通過徹底的研究、挖掘、添加和連接空間來完成的，這些空間將支持居住者和鄰近社區(qū)之間的交流和交流。該項目將新的文化空間融入到現(xiàn)有的歷史結(jié)構(gòu)中。

　　Transformation of this building was done by thorough research, excavation, adding, and connecting spaces that will support communication and exchange between its occupants and the neighbouring community. The project integrates new cultural spaces into the existing historic fabric.

　　項目名稱：Urania

　　項目地點：克羅地亞，薩格勒布

　　場地面積：830㎡

　　建筑面積：1472㎡

　　占地面積：749㎡

　　客戶單位：3LHD工作室

　　設(shè)計單位：3LHD

　　項目團(tuán)隊: Saša Begovi?, Marko Dabrovi?, Tatjana Grozdani? Begovi?, Silvije Novak, Paula Kukuljica, Dragana Šimi?, Denis Hrvatin, Marijana Pivac, Davor Plavši?

　　項目合作團(tuán)隊：Nives Krsnik Rister, Mia Andraševi?, Branimir Tur?i?, Jan Ru?i?

　　設(shè)計開始日期：2017年3月1日

　　開工日期：2018年4月1日

　　竣工日期：2019年9月

 

　　Project name:Urania

　　Address:Zagreb,Croatia

　　Site :830㎡

　　Size :1472㎡

　　Footprint : 749㎡

　　Client: Studio 3LHD

　　Design company: 3LHD   

　　Project team: Saša Begovi?, Marko Dabrovi?, Tatjana Grozdani? Begovi?, Silvije Novak, Paula Kukuljica, Dragana Šimi?, Denis Hrvatin, Marijana Pivac, Davor Plavši?

　　Project team collaborators: Nives Krsnik Rister, Mia Andraševi?, Branimir Tur?i?, Jan Ru?i?

　　Project start date:01.03.2017

　　Construction start date: 01.04.2018

　　Construction end date: 09.2019